Comment: Jim Butler on Hotel Management Agreements
By Jim Butler 28 April 2010
Hotel Management Agreement (1) disputes are on the rise! The recent announcement about Banyan Tree Hotels & Resorts terminating its management contract at Banyan Tree Al Areen resort in Bahrain is just the latest proof of this trend, which is symptomatic of a deeper malaise.
In the case of the Banyan Tree Al Areen, the manger claimed that the owner breached its obligations and wrongfully took over operations at the property. The resort has since been renamed the “Al Areen Palace and Spa”, and Al Areen, the property’s owner, is considering its options, which may include filing legal proceedings against the luxury resort operator for breach of contract.
Why are owners and operators fighting over hotel management agreements?
JMBM's Global Hospitality Group® has a lot of insight on hotel management agreements, from how to get a great operator to terminating an operator when they really deserve it. It comes from more than 20 years' experience in providing legal and advisory services to hotel owners, hotel developers and hotel lenders in more than US$60 billion of hotel transactions involving properties around the globe. In that time, our hotel lawyers have negotiated, re-negotiated, litigated, arbitrated and advised on more than 1,000 hotel management agreements.
We do not find the increase in disputes between hotel owners and operators to be at all surprising. There is always a natural tension between owners and operators which have some aligned interests, but also some very conflicting interests. The conflicting interests are always aggravated in bad times, particularly at high-end and luxury properties. That is when owners, facing huge debt service obligations on their multi-million dollar properties, seek to cut costs. But typical high-end branded hotel operators — such as Banyan Tree, Mandarin, Peninsula, Six Senses, Four Seasons, Ritz Carlton, St. Regis, Park Hyatt and the like — seek to maintain their revenues and maintain their brand reputation . . . at any cost (to the property owner). The same is also true in most full-service branded hotels of any significance.
The operator’s extensive control over the hotel gives the operator all the benefits of ownership with none of the burdens. And as long as the owner is paying for it, why shouldn’t the operator maintain its income and burnish its image? The operator typically has virtually total control over the hotel asset — running the hotel, hiring and firing employees, setting pricing and standards, telling the owner when to write cheques for new FF&E, maintenance and upgrades or even to pay ongoing operations.
Ahhhh, Ed Ryan. Hello.
And so it also is no surprise that the General Counsel of Marriott Internaitonal should leave such a comment here.
We think that each owner of a hotel is fully capable of making their own determination of whether discussions with their operators are fruitful, and whether breaches of contract by their operator require litigation when the operator refuses to comply with its lawful obligations.
Would you like to mention a few cases where Marriott and other operator have been in this situation, and found the only recourse was to enforce their legal rights? And wnat makes you think that any "legal recourse" is less honorable than being bound by a bad management agreement with an operator who has no conscience and will not be responsive to owner's needs?
Jim Butler, Hotel Lawyer
jbutler@jmbm.com